camelina seeding rate

However, plants in thin stands are more exposed the elements of wind thus causing more pod shatter. The experiment was laid out in RCBD design with three replications. At this this time there has been no insect pressures identified as having an economic impact on camelina production. Research conducted in Canada reported both linear and quadratic response depending on camelina genotype [22]. The herbicide was applied at a rate of 2.8Lha1 and incorporated 5cm deep via two-pass incorporation. The project was funded by the South Dakota Oilseeds Initiative, USDA-NIFA and South Dakota Agricultural Experiment Station. At physiological maturity, average plant height was determined by measuring height of five random plants within each plot from soil line to the top of the plant. SeedRanch Brown Top Millet Seed - 10 Lbs. Attain Tetraploid Annual Ryegrass Seed - 50 Lbs. Camelina can be planted using a drill or broadcast on the field, no special equipment required. Camelina spreads workload and reduces risk. Once the crop had emerged, weeds were managed by manually removing weeds from within each plot, as necessary. The Brookings study was conducted on a Brandt silty clay loam (fine-silty, mixed, superactive, frigid Calcic Hapludolls) while the Pierre study was conducted on a Dorna silty loam soil (coarse-silty over clayey, superactive, mesic Fluventic Haplustolls). Sprinkle the seed on the surface of the bed and press in. The overall goal of this study is to develop management strategies for camelina production practices at two growing different agro-zones in South Dakota. The recommended sowing rate ranges from 3 to 7 kg/ha (approximately 250 to 600 seeds/ m 2), with the objective of producing a stand density in the range of 125 to 200 plants/m 2. 3B). Sustainable Oils solidly supports both agricultural and green energy initiatives with Camelina, which is efficiently and economically grown on marginal lands, harvested with traditional equipment, and requires minimal water and fertilizer. I am confident that Camelina can be a successful crop for farmers, and I look forward to working with growers to drive adoption of this crop. In 2016 the planting dates were 26 April at Brookings and 14 April at Pierre. This makes the oil fit for biofuels production and the meal a The fertilizer was broadcast manually using an automatic hand-held spreader to ensure even application. Similar to the current findings, Urbaniak et al. emergent grass control product, is labeled for the crop. title = "Winter camelina: Crop growth, seed yield, and quality response to cultivar and seeding rate". Each plot had seven rows, 22cm apart. N2 - Winter annual camelina [Camelina sativa (L.) Crantz] is a freeze-hardy, early-maturing crop that allows potential for dual cropping in short-season temperate environments. To validate the substantial contribution of the photosynthetic pod wall to seed metabolism, camelina leaves or pods present at the beginning of seed development were shaded (fig. Brief introduction to this section that descibes Open Access especially from an IntechOpen perspective, Want to get in touch? Gesch et al. By Toshio Sugimoto, Naoki Yamamoto and Takehiro Masum By Mawhoub Amirouche, Dalila Smadhi and Lakhdar Zella, IntechOpen Limited In 2016 only, random 10 plant samples were obtained from all plots and both locations, the number of seeds per 15 pods and number of pods per 10 plant determined. To date our community has made over 100 million downloads. Traits such as freeze hardiness and improved seed yield and quality would benefit large-scale adoption of winter camelina. A joint venture between Targeted Growth, Inc., a renewable energy bioscience company, and Green Earth Fuels, a vertically integrated biodiesel energy company, Sustainable Oils is focused on the continued research and development of dedicated energy crops such as Camelina. management. The objective of this study was to compare the effects of four winter camelina cultivars ('Joelle', 'Bison', 'HPX-WG1-35', and 'HPX-WG4-1') grown at three seeding rates (334, 668, and 1000 seed m 2) on winter survival and growth, seed yield, seed oil and protein content, and fatty acid composition in west-central Minnesota. Seeding Date Range Seeding Depth Winter Kill; Winter Camelina: 6: 9: 1-2: 400,000: Sept - Oct: - inch: No: Cover Crop Radish (Daikon) 6-8: 8-9: 2-3: 25,000: Aug-Sept: - inch: Yes: Carwoodi Oilseed Radish: 6-8: 8-9: 2-3: 25,000: Aug-Sept: - inch: Yes: Dwarf Essex Rape: 4-7: 7-9: 1-2: 145,000: March-May, July-Sept: - inch: Yes: Purple Top Turnips: 3-5: 5-6: 1-2: 220,000: March-May, July-Sept At the Pierre location, the previous crops were teff [Eragrotis tef (Zucc. Good seed-soil contact is essential. Harvest of early-planted Camelina typically occurs in July and can be harvested with unmodified combines and may be direct combined standing or swathed. Seed from each plot was dried to a constant weight, cleaned and sieved before weighing to determine seed yield. T2 - Crop growth, seed yield, and quality response to cultivar and seeding rate. The authors declared no conflict of interest. This suggests that camelina has a potential for incorporation into both low-input as well as high-input cropping systems of the NGP. Its based on principles of collaboration, unobstructed discovery, and, most importantly, scientific progression. Camelina has no seed dormancy. In a study conducted in Montana, Mohammed et al., [18] reported that application of 60kgha1N produced maximum agronomic seed and oil yield. Seeding at 334 seeds m2 was sufficient to achieve maximum seed and oil yield. Camelina (Camelina sativa L. Crantz,) a new oilseed crop in the Brassicaceae family has favorable agronomic traits and multiple food and industrial uses. At Brookings in 2015, N rates of 28 to 140kgha1 yielded the same and significantly greater than the control. Seed must be planted shallow ( inch) with good seed-to-soil contact. Camelina spreads workload and reduces risk. The variety SO-50 outperformed SO-40 in all the three traits that were different between the two varieties. This brings the total capital raised to date for TGI to $17.4 million. All plot areas were seeded to a depth of 0.25 inch on April 28 with a small commercial John Deere grain drill, (6-inch row spacing), at the rate of 8.0 lb/ac of raw seed. A ShapiroWilk test was used to test for normality. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. Gesch RW, Matthees HL, Alvarez AL, Gardner RD. document.write((new Date()).getFullYear()); (On Backorder) Windham Winter Pea - 50 Lbs. High content of erucic acid in edible oils is of concern as excessive consumption of erucic acid has often been linked to heart diseases. Licensee IntechOpen. Accelerated growth and short growing seasons in semi-arid environments negatively impacts seed maturity and oil accumulation resulting in low seed oil concentrations [33]. Although these low seeding rates would be enough for optimum yield, higher seeding rates are often recommended to compensate for low stand establishment due to poor seedbed preparation, lack of soil moisture and poor competition of camelina with weeds. Sustainable Oils is working with crop protection Both HPX-WG1-35 and HPX-WG4-1 flowered earlier than the other two cultivars and had greater seed protein content. The above research shows that the response of camelina to increasing N rate varies considerable depending on environmental conditions. In a study conducted in Canada optimum seeding rates ranged 400 to 600 seeds m2 [25], which is similar with the recommendation suggested by Berti, et al., [8]. Camelina typically contains 35-38% oil, which is high in omega-3 fatty The control treatment yielded significantly lower (416kgha1) than all other N rates. This is similar to previous reports [23, 24]. In the northern Plains, camelina is planted in early spring and harvested in late July most years. Target a harvest moisture of 8% or less for best storage. The Camelina sativa is a member of the mustard family, a Nitrogen in Agriculture - Physiological, Agricultural and Ecological Aspects, Submitted: September 11th, 2020 Reviewed: January 4th, 2021 Published: February 17th, 2021, Edited by Takuji Ohyama and Kazuyuki Inubushi, Total Chapter Downloads on intechopen.com. Monthly total rainfall throughout the crop growing period for camelina grown at Brookings and Pierre, SD in 2015, 2016 and 2017 (numbers in parentheses indicate deviations from 1981 to 2010 average). Oil content of the seed, on a dry weight basis, is typically between 30 and 40 percent. C. Seeding 1. The objective of this (2008-2009) study was to determine optimum seeding dates to maximize camelina seed yield in South Central Chile. Camelina sativa is an oilseed plant in the Brassicaceae family related to canola or mustard seed. Citing Literature Volume 58, Issue 5 September-October 2018 Pages 2089-2098 Related Camelina production should be targeted to fields with low weed pressure, since there are no herbicide options for camelina. but can be more efficient. Get something instead of nothing. Seeding rate and camelina variety effects on plant height, seed yield, and pod shatter in camelina grown at Brookings, SD in 2017. For both the N fertilizer and the seeding rate study, once the plots were harvested the seed was cleaned using a sieve and a blower to remove unwanted plant material; cleaned seed was collected and total seed yield (kg) was determined. 'Calena' camelina seed was used for all plots. abstract = "Winter annual camelina [Camelina sativa (L.) Crantz] is a freeze-hardy, early-maturing crop that allows potential for dual cropping in short-season temperate environments. A more recent study at the University of Minnesota puts yields at 600 to 1,700 kg/ha range at Rosemount, Minnesota (45 N latitude), averaging about 1,100 to 1,200 kg/ha over many years of trials. The experimental design was a randomized complete block design with treatments replicated four times. It is proof that good things really do come in small packages. Prolonged vegetative growth in the NGP would delay flowering and seed setting, the two most important growth stages determining yield potential, to later in the season (late-JuneJuly) when high temperature and drought stress often occur. Seeding at 334 seeds m2 was sufficient to achieve maximum seed and oil yield. The seeding rates used were 12, 25, 50, 100, 200, 400, 800, and 1600 seeds m. Camelina exhibited a plastic yield Seed oil concentration decreased at a rate of 0.40 to 0.60gkg1 for 1kgha1 increase in N fertilizer rate at Brookings and at a higher rate of 0.50 to 0.80gkg1 for 1kgha1 increase in N fertilizer rate at Pierre (Figure 2). Four weeks after seeding, plant stands were assessed by counting the number of plants in a 4ft2 and converted to plants m2. Plant population density increased with seeding rate at Brookings in 2016 and 2017 and at Pierre in 2016. Camelina has been grown for 3000+ years in Europe for food, and more recently has attracted interest as a biofuel feedstock because of its high oil content and low carbon footprint. Camelina (Camelina sativa L. Crantz,) commonly known as camelina or false flax, is an annual herbaceous oilseed crop commonly grown in the temperate region of Europe and North America [1]. This association is difficult to explain since earlier reports [24] suggest that stand reduction at rosette stage of camelina delays plant maturity. London, SW7 2QJ, Joelle had the greatest winter survival rate, averaging 64% across three growing seasons. These results show that although considered a low-input crop, camelina can respond positively to high N rates in high yielding environments as indicated by a linear response to N rate observed at a high yielding environment in Brookings. Plant density increased with seeding rate, but did not significantly affect seed yield. 20-21 Lbs of Seed will produce ~ 1 gallon of oil. Once camelina had appropriately dried down, it was harvested using a Kincaid 8XP crop research combine (Kincaid Equipment and Manufacturing- Haven, KS) with the assistance of the H2 High Capacity GrainGage (Juniper Systems Inc.- Logan, UT). Camelina exhibited a plastic yield response to seeding rate. AB - Winter annual camelina [Camelina sativa (L.) Crantz] is a freeze-hardy, early-maturing crop that allows potential for dual cropping in short-season temperate environments. There was a steady increase in the seed yield of This was supported by other research results conducted in US [17, 18, 19]. Camelina plants are heavily branched, growing from one to three feet tall producing seed pods containing many small, oily seeds. Small yield increases were seen with seeding rates greater than 100 seeds m-2. Mohammed et al. Herbicide application was at approximately two weeks before planting for both locations and all years. For example, at Brookings the study was conducted under conventional tillage making for a more favorable seedbed whereas in Pierre no till practices exposed seeds to a poorer seedbed. The objective of this study was to compare the effects of four winter camelina cultivars ('Joelle', 'Bison', 'HPX-WG1-35', and 'HPX-WG4-1') grown at three seeding rates (334, 668, and 1000 seed m 2) on winter survival and growth, seed yield, seed oil and protein content, and fatty acid composition in west-central Minnesota. The variation in stand counts between locations and years suggest emergence rates likely depend on environmental conditions and seed bed preparation which were inconsistent among environments. Camelina can be low input - it can survive on little water, and it 2021 The Author(s). The size of each seeding plot was 1 1 m 2 consisting of 5 rows 25-cm apart. Download Table | Effect of seeding rate on stand count of camelina from publication: The effect of seeding rate, seeding date and seeder type on the performance of Camelina sativa L. in the . Camelina was introduced as a weed in North America; however, at present, it is widely grown as an oilseed crop that can perform well in diverse climate, requires low nutrient and is highly resistant to diseases and pests [2, 4]. Episode 1 Meet Yield10 &; their Growing Camelina under Contract opportunity, Camelina oil for use as a low-carbon biofuels feedstock, PHAs produced in Camelina seed for use as a biodegradable bioplastic. Download : Download high-res image (257KB) Yield was determined by harvesting whole plots using a Kincaid 8XP crop research combine (Kincaid Equipment and Manufacturing- Haven, KS) with the assistance of the H2 High Capacity GrainGage (Juniper Systems Inc.- Logan, UT). Manage it right and it works. The commercialization plan for proprietary, non-commodity Camelina varieties targets 3 markets: Want to learn more? Camelina can be planted using a drill or broadcast on the field, no special equipment required. Seedbed and seeding method A firm, moist seedbed is ideal for seeding camelina. More recently, camelina is being recognized for its value as an oilseed crop. In 2016, the camelina was harvested on August 9 at Brookings and August 5 at Pierre. workload. While the current results agree with the above observation, our results further suggest this ability to compensate for lower plant densities is likely influenced by environmental conditions. Seed oil concentration was significantly influenced by N rate at both locations and in both years (Tables 4 and 5). Pensacola Bahia Pasture Grass Seed Raw - 10 Lbs. Our team is growing all the time, so were always on the lookout for smart people who want to help us reshape the world of scientific publishing. Gesch et al. In some geographies, farmers have seen . per acre depending on soil type and geographical planting area. The LINES option of LSMEANS statement was used to compare the differences among treatments at 95% confidence level. Dive into the research topics of 'Winter camelina: Crop growth, seed yield, and quality response to cultivar and seeding rate'. Treatments included five different N fertilizer rates: 0, 28, 56, 84, and 140kgNha1, and one camelina variety (S-40). We observed higher yield compensation ability of camelina at a higher yielding environment at Brookings compared to a harsher lower yielding environment at Pierre. As PhD students, we found it difficult to access the research we needed, so we decided to create a new Open Access publisher that levels the playing field for scientists across the world. established, but it is not a miracle crop. However, there is significant genetic variation for erucic acid and camelina breeding lines with lower erusic acid have been identified [11]. . Camelina seeds are dense and small at 345,000 to 500,000 seeds per pound and can be broadcast or drilled. Russ W. Gesch, Heather L. Matthees, Adriana L. Alvarez, Robert D. Gardner, Research output: Contribution to journal Article peer-review. In their study and in the current study, higher rates of N increased plant lodging. Camelina spreads workload and reduces risk. An annual that originated in Northern Europe, camelina Together they form a unique fingerprint. Seed oil content is reported to range from 26.7% to 46.0% [9, 10]. The plants grow 1236 inches tall. Previous research seem to agree however, that seed oil content decreases as N application rate increases [18, 20, 22]. Camelina competes well against weeds once a crop is This chapter is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Under such environmental conditions, earlier planting dates and promoting earlier and shortened duration of flowering to avoid unfavorable conditions have been shown to increase yield in Brassica species [30, 31]. Days to maturity decreased by up to seven days as seeding rate increased. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. have seen success with fall, or dormant, seeding of camelina, which The recommended sowing rate ranges from 3 to 7. Crop growth, seed yield, and quality response to cultivar and seeding rate. We are a community of more than 103,000 authors and editors from 3,291 institutions spanning 160 countries, including Nobel Prize winners and some of the worlds most-cited researchers. [17] reported that a rate of 34kgha1N was sufficient to achieve economically viable camelina seed and oil yields. At all locations, camelina seeds were manually seeded at a constant seeding rate of 600 seeds m 2. Also, the HD seeding rate promoted a greater accumulation of aboveground biomass and seed yield (Fig. Camelina exhibited a plastic yield response to seeding rate. )Trotter] in 2015 and corn (Zea mays L.) in 2016 and 2017. Seeding rate had a significant impact on seed yield at Brookings and Pierre in 2016 but seed yield was not affected by seeding rate at Brookings in 2017. But whatever you call No seedling damage has been seen at temperatures as low as 12 F in Montana. Seed yield was significantly influenced by nitrogen rate at Brookings in 2015 and at both locations in 2016 (Tables 4 and 5). Publisher Copyright: Camelina plants are heavily branched, growing from one to three feet tall producing seed pods containing many small, oily seeds. [18] reported that application of 60kgha1N produced maximum seed yield and oil yield while Wysocki et al. Nitrogen is an important component required for physiological functions of all plants; it has a crucial role in photosynthesis and is a component of protein and enzymes. and Canada. However, few studies have compared winter cultivars for variation in key agronomic traits, or have addressed optimizing seeding rate for their production. We use Google Analytics to track social shares made at our website. note = "Funding Information: The authors would like to thank Joe Boots, Charles Hennen, and Scott Larson for their expert field assistance in maintaining experimental plots and collecting and processing plant samples. The erucic acid (C 22:1) content of camelina oil is variable depending on the genotypes and can range 2.11 to 4.30% [10] higher than the maximum allowed in food grade rapeseed oil (2%) [11]. Camelina meal can be used as animal feed including cattle, swine and poultry [12, 13, 14] and has been reported as a potential aquaculture feed [15]. or aviation biofuel that performs similar to fuels from other sources The two camelina varieties used in the study performed the same for most measured traits except for number of pods per plant and seed oil concentration at Pierre in 2016 and seed yield at Brookings in 2017. This suggests that higher seeding rates may be necessary to help compensate for reduced stand establishment in drier environments under no-till. Joelle had the greatest winter survival rate, averaging 64% across three growing seasons. Individual plot size was 1.6 x 9.1m (14.6m2) at Brookings and 1.6 x 8.2m (13.1m2) at Pierre. Increasing seeding rate increased plant stands but had inconsistent impacts on seed yield depending on location and year. Two replications for all treatments were sent to SGS Mid-West Seed Services, Inc. (Brookings, SD, USA) for oil content analysis using a hexane solvent extraction. Mix Seed Rate per Acre: Please contact customer service for . Argentine Bahia Pasture Grass Seed - 10 Lbs. Cultivars did not differ in erucic acid (C22:1) content, which averaged 2.2% across cultivars. The previous crop was Barley. The oil also contains vitamin E which acts as an antioxidant and also increases the stability and the shelf life of camelina oil compared to other omega-3 oils [11]. In 2017, the camelina was harvested on August 21 at Brookings. The plant performs well under drought stress conditions and may be better suited to low rainfall regions than most other oilseed crops. Home > Maximum and average temperature throughout the crop growing period for camelina grown at Brookings and Pierre, SD in 2015, 2016 and 2017 (numbers in parentheses indicate deviations from 1981 to 2010 average). Seeding Rate: 500-2500 lbs/acre. scene. In particular, the Pierre location experienced higher temperatures and lower precipitation for a longer duration during this critical growth stage resulting in lower yields at this location. Seeding Rate: 500-2500 lbs/acre. UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85052403779&partnerID=8YFLogxK, UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/citedby.url?scp=85052403779&partnerID=8YFLogxK, Powered by Pure, Scopus & Elsevier Fingerprint Engine 2022 Elsevier B.V, We use cookies to help provide and enhance our service and tailor content. Joelle had the greatest winter survival rate, averaging 64% across three growing seasons. Emergence rate per day (ERPD) at 50% emergence for differ-ent cultivars, seeding depths, and incubation temperatures of camelina. into a new crop rotation option and consistent income source for The number of days to maturity was recorded only in 2015 and was significantly influenced by nitrogen rate at both locations (Table 4). Separate experiments were conducted at four environments (site-years) for N and three environments for seeding rate in South Dakota. All plots were treated with a pre-planted incorporated herbicide and half of all camelina, and canola plots were treated with post-emergence herbicide. Packet contains 100 Seeds 5 g contains ~3,000 Seeds Both HPX-WG1-35 and HPX-WG4-1 flowered earlier than the other two cultivars and had greater seed protein content. as an example, a tonne (1000 kg) of Camelina will contain 350 kg of oil, of which the press will extract 250 kg. allows ground to absorb later-season rainfall so it can enter the new Thus, there is a need to identify the optimal management practices for camelina including seeding rate, and nitrogen (N) fertilization for achieving yield and seed quality goals in both humid temperate and semi-arid production zones of the NGP. Seeding rate and camelina variety effects on plant height, pods per plant, seeds per pod, seed yield, oil concentration, oil yield and pod shatter in camelina grown at two locations in SD in 2016. At a drier environment in Pierre, N rate did not impact seed yield in 2015 but in 2016, seed yield increased in response to N rate, with greatest seed yields occurring at the N rate of 140kgNha1 rate (817kgha1) with this value statistically different from the yield obtained at all other N rates. This work was partially supported by a grant from USDA-National Institute of Food and Agriculture-Coordinated Agricultural Program (Award no. These findings agree with other reports [23, 25]. These findings agree with earlier findings which show seed oil concentration decreasing linearly in response to increasing N rate [18, 20, 21]. Table 1. Overall, Bison yielded the greatest (944 kg ha1) followed by Joelle (865 kg ha1), whereas HPX-WG1-35 (650 kg ha1) yielded the least. The objective of this study was to compare the effects of four winter camelina cultivars (Joelle, Bison, HPX-WG1-35, and HPX-WG4-1) grown at three seeding rates (334, 668, and 1000 seed m2) on winter survival and growth, seed yield, seed oil and protein content, and fatty acid composition in west-central Minnesota. The seeds are easily crushed with oil being used for biodiesel Camelina is a hearty plant that performs well in drought or low water conditions and is frost tolerant to as low as 14F(-10 C). Nature can be more fickle. Camelina stands in Fall 2018 varied in terms of average stands and the evenness of the stands. Prepare a weed-free seedbed in spring. Spring type cultivars (Gold of Pleasure, Suneson, a Camelina oil has a high smoke point (246C) and therefore can withstand high-heating cooking methods like frying. Site description and soil characteristics at the 015cm depth for the two South Dakota locations where studies were conducted in 2015 and 2016. Soils at each location were sampled in the spring of each year at planting time. Camelina is naturally resistant to flea beetles. While Camelina is resistant to most diseases, it is susceptible to Downy Mildew and Sclerotinia. Data on crop production is still somewhat limited since the USDA did not start data collection until 2007. Gesch, Russ W. ; Matthees, Heather L. ; Alvarez, Adriana L. et al. One of our favorites is Siberian oilseed; it is such a hardy, And since camelina can be harvested early, it Seeding at 334 seeds m 2 was sufficient to achieve maximum seed and oil yield. In a study conducted in Canada optimum seeding rates ranged 400 to 600 seeds m 2 [ 25 ], which is similar with the recommendation suggested by Berti, et al., [ 8 ]. N1 - Funding Information: Shattering notes were taken based on percent of pods shattered at the time of harvest within each plot. Urbaniak et al. The objective of this study was to compare the effects of four winter camelina cultivars (Joelle, Bison, HPX-WG1-35, and HPX-WG4-1) grown at three seeding rates (334, 668, and 1000 seed m2) on winter survival and growth, seed yield, seed oil and protein content, and fatty acid composition in west-central Minnesota. Days to maturity increased in response to N rate with a rate of 140kgNha1 resulting in the longest time to maturity while plants in the control treatment took the shortest time to reach maturity (Table 4). Planting dates in Oregon, for example, can be as early as late February (Wysocki and Sirovatka 2008). Because the oil is high in omega-3 (linolenic) and omega-6 (linoleic) acids and low in saturated fatty acids, the crop is considered a high quality edible oil. it, we think it spells a new profit opportunity for farmers in the US [19] reported camelina seed yield response to N rate varied widely from one location to the other depending on annual precipitation and soil available N. They reported linear increase in camelina seed yield with increase in N rate at locations with high precipitation and while locations with lower precipitation showed no response. It is a short-seasoned, fast-growing crop that can help spread your The seeding rate study showed that camelina had a weak response to seeding rates supporting the theory that the crop has a great capacity to compensate for yield at low plant densities. We observed that lower plant populations due to lower seeding rate had a higher rates of pod shatter compared to higher seeding rates (Tables 6 and 7). NEB C-1 camelina, Russo et al. Camelina, Suneson. Sustainable Oils has led an industry coalition The remaining meal is a protein-rich feed source for doi = "10.2135/cropsci2018.01.0018". Camelina is viewed as a desirable alternative biodiesel crop because of its apparent lower cost of production (i.e., water, fertilizer, pesticides, and seeding rate) relative to other more common oilseeds being produced, such as soybean, canola, and sunower (Frohlich and Rice 2005; Pilgeram et al. Kinder Morgan Energy Partners, L.P. (NYSE: KMP) today announced plans to invest up to $100 million to expand its terminal facilities to help serve the growing biodiesel market. Higher temperatures during seed filling have a negative effect on seed oil content [34, 35] explaining the lower oil yields at Pierre where temperatures were extremely high during the seed filling period. Overall, Bison yielded the greatest (944 kg ha1) followed by Joelle (865 kg ha1), whereas HPX-WG1-35 (650 kg ha1) yielded the least. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Harvest when the seed is fully mature and hard. publisher = "Crop Science Society of America", Winter camelina: Crop growth, seed yield, and quality response to cultivar and seeding rate, West Central Research and Outreach Center, https://doi.org/10.2135/cropsci2018.01.0018.

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