fort independence boston

Brown, 1851), 6-7. It was constructed primarily out of granite from Rockport, Massachusetts. The new fort was designed by Wolfgang William Romer, the chief engineer of British forces in the American colonies. "Nation Park Service Cultural Landscapes Inventory. Search land for sale in Fort Independence Boston. There are a myriad of joggers/walkers, a great playground for kids, a causeway walk that loops around pleasure bay and finally Sully's. Box 342. "Castle Island/Fort Independence," The Cultural Landscape Foundation, accessed February 9, 2022. Follow us on social media to add even more wonder to your day. [2][3] The first primitive fortification, called "The Castle", was placed on the site in 1634 and, after two re-buildings, replaced circa 1692 with a more substantial structure known as Castle William. Here is a link for more details on the capture and journey ofthe Fort Ticonderoga cannonsto Boston. Solar powered Spectacle Island features all-green facilities. [27], In 1962, the U.S. government permanently deeded Castle Island and Fort Independence to the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. Today, Fort Independence is part of a state park on Castle Island. [4] Construction was planned and supervised by Deputy Gov. Over the course of its history, a shot was never fired in anger from Fort Independence by United States forces.[2]. After World War II, Lieutenant Massie's remains were moved to the Fort Devens Cemetery near the town of Ayer. [9] His successor, Captain Roger Clap, commanded the fort from 16651686. In the 1880s, landscape architect Frederick Law Olmsted designed a series of parkways and parks in Boston known as the Emerald Necklace. In 1785, the legislature of Massachusetts designated the fort as a prison, in which capacity it served until 1805.[13]. That fort fell into disuse after the War of 1812, or perhaps before. Edgar Allan Poe once graced these grounds during his first years of service for the U.S. Army. So long as the British could leave unmolested, they would not destroy downtown Boston. During World War I, the fort was used primarily as a depot for small arms ammunition and during World War II, it was used by the United States Navy as a degaussing station for de-magnetizing the hulls of ships. The 1st fort was built on this site in 1634. Now surrounded, Howe decided to remove his 10,000 troops and 1,000 loyalist from Boston. [21] At the height of its strength during the American Civil War, the fort mounted 96 cannon, some of which were 15-inch Rodman guns capable of firing a 450-pound shot more than 3 miles (4.8km). In 1890, Castle Island (excluding the fort) was ceded by the United States government. [4] Re-built after it was abandoned by the British during the American Revolution, Castle William was renamed Fort Adams and then Fort Independence. This 22 acre land-bound island features a wide variety of interesting and entertaining things to do including: photo credit: BostonCentral. Castle Island Fort Independence was selected as a sea defense in 1634 and the first fort built in 1644. [10], At the start of the Civil War in 1861, Fort Independence was garrisoned by the Fourth Battalion Massachusetts Volunteer Militia. Although still referred to, at times, as Castle William, the fort was officially known as Fort Adams in the years following the Revolution. Under Governor Sir Williams Phips, the weaponry of the Fort was upgraded to include 54 cannons, 24 nine-pounders, 12 twenty-four pounders, and 18 thirty-two and forty-eight pounders. Browse 763 FORT INDEPENDENCE (MASSACHUSETTS) stock photos and images available, or start a new search to explore more stock photos and images. It was constructed primarily out of granite from Rockport, Massachusetts. Find lots, acreage, rural lots, and more on Zillow. In 1890, Castle Island (excluding the fort) was ceded by the United States government. The prevailing navy thought that sailing vessels with the armament of the day could not successfully subdue land fortifications. For the fort on New York's Governors Island, see, Massachusetts Department of Conservation and Recreation, This information is taken from Nicholas Simpkins' biography and from the town history of Yarmouth, MA, U.S. National Register of Historic Places, 24th Regiment Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry, National Register of Historic Places listings in southern Boston, Massachusetts, List of military installations in Massachusetts, Fort Constitution at NorthAmericanForts.com, Fort Independence (1) at American Forts Network, Fort Independence (2) at American Forts Network, https://malegislature.gov/VirtualTour/Artifact/8, "Castle Island, Pleasure Bay, M Street Beach and Carson Beach". [2][3] The first primitive fortification, called "The Castle", was placed on the site in 1634 and, after two re-buildings, replaced circa 1692 with a more substantial structure known as Castle William. [26] It is now overseen by the Massachusetts Department of Conservation and Recreation and the non-profit Castle Island Association. CASTLE ISLAND ASSOCIATION CONTACT US. It was rebuilt the next year in stone, with 38 guns and 16 culverins in the four-bastion main fort, along with six guns in a water battery. Join Sam Adams and the Sons of Liberty as we take part in the single most important event leading up to the American Revolution. William Buckley escaped from prison and is said to have spent years hiding in this seaside cave. The fort itself was ceded by the federal government to the city of Boston in 1908. The site had been used for other forts since 1643. The Fort was rebuilt and expanded by military engineerJean Foncin in 1803. The military again took control of Fort Independence during World War I and World War II and anti-aircraft guns were added. Edgar Allan Poe, while serving with the 1st United States Artillery Regiment at Fort Independence in 1827, purportedly heard the tale and was inspired by it, according to Snow, to write "The Cask of Amontillado". Webcam Boston, Massachusetts, USA - 2.8 miles from Fort Independence: Boston Tea Party Webcam - The Boston Tea Party Ships and Museum is dedicated to telling the story of December 16, 1773. This page will walk you thru, just like a weekend tour. "Cultural Landscape Report for the Boston Harbor Islands," 86; Richard Frothingham, "History of the siege of Boston" (Boston: C. C. Little and J. Designation Located in South Boston, the 22-acre former island and military fortification site juts into Boston Harbor. Posted: 03/30/2018 - 2:10pm. [21] The new fort would have walls 30 feet (9.1m) high and 5.5 feet (1.7m) thick. Howe burned down the Fort and destroyed most of its weaponry and ammunition as part of his gentleman agreed evacuation with Washington. Siege of Boston Harbor - 1776 The siege of Boston Harbor started immediately after the Battle of Concord on April 19, 1775. This fort is now called The Castle. Castle Island and Fort Independence always have been an intriguing part of Boston and American hIstory. [22][23] A small part of Castle William's brick structure remains in the rear portion of the present fort, but is covered up by subsequent stonework. That fort fell into disuse after the War of 1812, or perhaps before. [4] Construction was planned and supervised by Deputy Gov. At the close of both conflicts, the fort was promptly returned to the custody of the city of Boston. [3] It has been the site of a fortification since 1634, [3] and is currently a 22-acre (8.9 ha) recreation site and the location of Fort Independence. Edmund Andros attempted to streamline the authorities in New England by bringing them more under the kings control. However, commencement was delayed until 1836 due to funding problems cause by an inflation spike. Throughout the warmer months of the year, the Castle Island Association provides free tours of Fort Independence in partnership with the Massachusetts Department of Conservation and Recreation. [4] In 1689, following the Glorious Revolution in England, in which James II was replaced by William III, Governor Edmund Andros, a supporter of James II, was confined in the fort and sent to England to stand trial. Day Boulevard, South Boston, MA map. The siege of Boston Harbor started immediately after the Battle of Concord on April 19, 1775. South Boston Event Type: Family friendly. Located on Castle Island, Fort Independence is one of the oldest continuously fortified sites of English origin in the United States. Sign up for our newsletter and enter to win the second edition of our book. Learning and lectures. [8], On 21 March 1673, the fort was destroyed by an accidental fire. The battalion set the fort in order and were trained in infantry and artillery drill, eventually forming the nucleus of the 24th Regiment Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry. Pine logs were substantially used to upgrade the castles outermost walls. Located on Castle Island, Fort Independence is one of the oldest continuously fortified sites of English origin in the United States. The following morning,British Commander General Howeattempted an attack using row boats to Dorchester Heights but had to turn back due to a snowstorm. Located on Castle Island, Fort Independence is one of the oldest continuously fortified sites of English origin in the United States. Due to its strategic location on Boston Harbor, this site has served as the home to military fortifications for hundreds of years.It is considered the "oldest fortified military site in British North America." The Fort was officially called Fort Adams until 1797, when President John Adams renamed it Fort Independence. General Howe thought the British would be safe as he had a large navy, while the rebels had a tiny navy. The new Fort was reconstructed using pine logs, stone, and earth, and had six saker guns and three smaller guns. Fort Independence, formerly known as Castle William, sits on top of Castle Island. After some British soldiers started some plundering in downtown Boston, Howe issued the following proclamation; The commander-in-chief finding, notwithstanding former orders that have been given to forbid plundering, houses have been forced open and robbed, he is therefore under a necessity of declaring to the troops that the first soldier who is caught plundering will be hanged on the spot.. . The duel did, in fact, take place, but the victor, Lieutenant Drane, was not murdered by the fort's soldiers. Violence in the wake of events such as the Stamp Act crisis in 1765 and the Boston Massacre in 1770 forced provincial leaders and British soldiers to take shelter within the fort. Although still referred to, at times, as Castle William, the fort was officially known as Fort Adams in the years following the Revolution. In 1740 a fifth bastion was added, mounting 20 42-pounders. Click on the Bus route to see step by step directions with maps, line arrival times and updated time schedules. Today it is preserved as a state park and fires occasional ceremonial salutes. "Match Any Neighborhood" calculates the Match Level of one neighborhood to another using more than 200 . Edgar Allan Poe, while serving with the 1st United States Artillery Regiment at Fort Independence in 1827, purportedly heard the tale and was inspired by it, according to Snow, to write "The Cask of Amontillado". The new fort was designed by Wolfgang William Romer, the chief engineer of British forces in the American colonies. write to us: Castle Island Association P.O. This design produced a castle of mud walls, with three cannons positioned to defend Boston from attack through sea. Due to its strategic location on Boston Harbor, this site has served as the home to military fortifications for hundreds of years. [21] At the height of its strength during the American Civil War, the fort mounted 96 cannon, some of which were 15-inch Rodman guns capable of firing a 450-pound shot more than 3 miles (4.8km). Download the official NPS app before your next visit, National Register of Historic Places, National Historic Landmark, Massachusetts Department of Conservation and Recreation, http://npshistory.com/publications/boha/clr-v1.pdf, https://irma.nps.gov/DataStore/DownloadFile/449583, https://www.tclf.org/castle-island-fort-independence. British forces from Castle William witnessed this fortification and organized an attack. It was not until the Continental Army led by George Washington managed the fortification of Dorchester Heights that Castle William was threatened and the British evacuated Boston in March 1776. Commander Howe and American General George Washington had reached a tacit agreement. Fort Independence was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1970. According to folklorist Edward Rowe Snow, Massie was so popular with the soldiers stationed at Fort Independence that they took out their frustration on his killer, Lieutenant Drane, by walling him up within a vault in the fort. This page will have old pictures of events at Fort Independence on Castle Island in Boaton. [19] Colonel John Breck, namesake of Brecksville, Ohio, was the Commandant of Fort Independence during the War of 1812. On 20 March 1776, near the end of the Siege of Boston, the British garrison opened fire on a Rebel work party on Dorchester Point. A lookout tower at the northeast corner of the Fort that surveyed the outer harbor was constructed. Offer available only in the U.S. (including Puerto Rico). FORT INDEPENDENCE. [4] The fort was reconstructed out of pine logs, stone, and earth, with 10-foot walls around a compound 50 feet square. Match Discover your neighborhood's best match, anywhere. The page will also cover some particular historical events at the Fort. [4] The first commander of the fort was Captain Nicholas Simpkins in 1634. [19] Colonel John Breck, namesake of Brecksville, Ohio, was the Commandant of Fort Independence during the War of 1812. For more information, call MBTA Travel Information at 617-222-3200. Fort Independence is a granite bastion fort that provided harbor defenses for Boston, Massachusetts. Consider supporting our work by becoming a member for as little as $5 a month. [5], The site of Fort Independence has been occupied by various fortifications since 1634. This, the island's 7th fort, 5-bastiened and of brick, was built by Colonel John . One of Boston's most popular public promenades, the twenty-two acres surrounding Fort Independence at Castle Island offer an amazing variety of magnificent views of the city. In 1928, Castle Island was connected to the mainland by a narrow strip of land and is thus no longer an island. The British troops set up roadblocks on the Boston Neck to prevent rebels from entering the town. The duel did, in fact, take place, but the victor, Lieutenant Drane, was not murdered by the fort's soldiers. In 1701, the fort became officially known as Castle William, named after William II of England.3. [4], As the American Revolution erupted in 1775, American forces quickly commenced the Siege of Boston and British forces made Castle William their primary stronghold. [6] The first fort to be constructed on Castle Island resulted from a visit by Governor John Winthrop; it was partly financed by him and the council. [11], During the Revolutionary War, a fort called Fort Independence was built on Point Allerton in Hull. [4] The fort mounted six saker cannons and three smaller guns. At the same time, the continental troops provided cover fire in Cambridge on the British forces. "Cultural Landscape Report for the Boston Harbor Islands," 85. The city of Boston commenced filling the marshes separating Castle Island from South Boston in 1890 with the intention of creating green space and promenades. . Fort Independence was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1970. Preservation Month. If you wish to take an online virtual tour of the current Fort, go to our virtual tour page. In 1797 the name was transferred to the former Castle William, apparently leaving the fort in Hull without a name. During the War of 1812, the British Navy was active in Massachusetts Bay, but did not enter Boston Harbor because the USS Constitution and a strong Fort played a big part in the harbors defense. In March of 1776,George Washingtonscontinental army was able to fortify the nearby Dorchester Heights using the cannons that they had taken from Fort Ticonderoga, New York. 6 Baths. "1, The first known fort at this site dates back to the 1630s, when Governor John Winthrop ordered the construction of a fort on Castle Island.2 The fort expanded in the 1640s and in the 1690s due to the constant fear of attacks by French naval forces. Reports; Match . . Fort Independence home for sale: Newly renovated, three family on the East Side in South Boston. Starting Memorial Day weekend, volunteers will be offering free tours of Fort Independence. The last of the bushrangers in New South Wales. Only once in nearly 375 years, were the guns mounted at Castle Island fired in anger. The first fortifications were an earthwork and 2 platforms and 3 cannons. 2022 Atlas Obscura. This walkway that extends over two miles has provided a delightful walk ever since. Terrific walkways (great for rollerblading) Castle Island is a peninsula in South Boston on the shore of Boston Harbor. This theory is proven by the unsuccessful attack of the British onFoncins Fort McHenry at Baltimore. After an accidental fire destroyed the Fort, it was rebuilt using stone, with 38 guns and16 culverinsin four bastions and six guns in a water battery. The Fort was made of granite from Rockport, Ma, and had walls 30 high and 5.5 thick. [18] During the War of 1812, a squadron of the British Royal Navy repeatedly captured American merchant and fishing vessels in Massachusetts Bay; however, they never attempted an attack on the port of Boston owing largely to the strength of Fort Independence. Trash escaped from a landfill to fill beaches with all kinds of treasure. [25], Following the Civil War, Fort Independence gradually fell out of use, as its importance was reduced by the larger Fort Warren which had also been constructed under the direction of Sylvanus Thayer. In 1890, the city of Boston started filling in the marshes around Castle Island, expanding South Boston down to Fort Point Channel; this work was completed in the 1920s. Roger Ludlow and Captain John Mason of Dorchester, producing a "castle with mud walls" with masonry of oyster shell lime, in which cannon were mounted to defend the colonial town of Boston from attack by sea. Work on the present fort was to begin in 1833 under the third system of US fortifications, supervised by Colonel Sylvanus Thayer, one of the nation's leading military engineers of the time. [6] In September 1765 the stamps to be issued under the Stamp Act were kept at the fort. I have worked on acquiring the hardware, designing the webpage layout, and developing the content for these pages. . Drane, instead, continued in his military career, was later promoted to the rank of captain and died on active duty in 1846. There may have been times when the feared or anticipated danger seemed more realThe French and Indian war, the pre-revolution period, or the Civil War, when more personnel were stationed on the island for greater or lesser periods of time. In 1689, after the overthrow of King James II in England,BritishGovernor Edmund Androsfled to Castle Island. The work on the final renovation of the Fort began in 1833 and continued until 1862. 2 Baths. [5], The site of Fort Independence has been occupied by various fortifications since 1634. The site in Hull was named Fort Revere with a new fort built in the late 19th century. My father was part of the Castle Island Association and now I have joined to try to help get this historic history online. Click the given link to learn more details aboutColonel Thayersillustrious military career. Fort Independence in fact and legend. Often missed by tourists, Castle Island is a great place to walk or scooter, along Boston Harbor. Hill-like structures formed by glaciers and sandy spits of land. Fort Independence is a granite bastion fort that provided harbor defenses for Boston, Massachusetts. On 7 December 1797 (1799 in some sources), the fort was renamed Fort Independence during a ceremony attended by President John Adams. However on a recent trip back I discovered an historic gem. The site has been the location of a fort since the 1600s. [28], The legend that purportedly inspired Poe is not, however, entirely accurate. The new work had 54 cannon: 24 9-pounders, 12 24-pounders, and a total of 18 32- and 48-pounders. The British troops set up roadblocks on the Boston Neck to prevent rebels from entering the town. [8] A later commander of the fort was Captain Richard Davenport, who supervised the post from 1645 until 1665 when he was struck by lightning within the fort and killed. Under Governor Sir William Phips, appointed by William III in 1692, the fort was renamed "Castle William" and re-built again. [28], The legend that purportedly inspired Poe is not, however, entirely accurate. Ft. 842 E 5Th St, Boston, MA 02127. The battalion set the fort in order and were trained in infantry and artillery drill, eventually forming the nucleus of the 24th Regiment Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry. [7] The first fort soon fell into disrepair and was rebuilt, mainly out of timber, in 1644 following a scare due to the arrival of a French warship in the harbor. With George Washington's Continental Army surrounding Boston, General Howe and his troops prepared to leave the city. The fort was now described as, a regular pentagon with bastions of masonry, mounting 42 heavy cannons, with two additional batteries for six guns and was now built using bricks. General William Howe, with 11,000 soldiers at his command, ordered an attack on Dorchester Heights.5 However, due to poor weather, British forces had to return to the safety of the fort.6. It is considered the "oldest fortified military site in British North America. An enemy would now have to cross three sets of fortifications to enter the Fortthe waterfront, the secondary, and the Fort itself. The renovation of the fort was first supervised by Colonel Sylvanus Thayer and then continued by CharlesH. Bigelow and EdwardH. Courtenay. Follow us on Twitter to get the latest on the world's hidden wonders. Some of these images go back 1982 Tallship in Boston, the 200-year-old celebration for the U.S. Coast Guard, old photos and drawings of Park, June 2022 turnaround of USS Constitution with images and a video. [7] The first fort soon fell into disrepair and was rebuilt, mainly out of timber, in 1644 following a scare due to the arrival of a French warship in the harbor. [11], During the Revolutionary War, a fort called Fort Independence was built on Point Allerton in Hull. At the close of both conflicts, the fort was promptly returned to the custody of the city of Boston. 15 Beds. [4] In 1689, following the Glorious Revolution in England, in which James II was replaced by William III, Governor Edmund Andros, a supporter of James II, was confined in the fort and sent to England to stand trial. Frothingham, "History of the siege of Boston," 312. U.S. National Register of Historic Places in Massachusetts, History of the National Register of Historic Places, National Register of Historic Places portal, Boston Harbor Islands National Recreation Area, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fort_Independence_(Massachusetts)&oldid=1092542335, Forts on the National Register of Historic Places in Massachusetts, National Register of Historic Places in Boston, American Civil War on the National Register of Historic Places, Articles using NRISref without a reference number, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with dead external links from October 2017, Articles with permanently dead external links, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 10 June 2022, at 22:47. Fort Independence is a granite bastion fort that provided harbor defenses for Boston, Massachusetts.Located on Castle Island, Fort Independence is one of the oldest continuously fortified sites of English origin in the United States. Winner will be selected at random on 12/01/2022. [4] The first commander of the fort was Captain Nicholas Simpkins in 1634. Parking near the fort is a pain. It was rebuilt the next year in stone, with 38 guns and 16 culverins in the four-bastion main fort, along with six guns in a water battery. Just trust the following statement: eat there! Every weekday we compile our most wondrous stories and deliver them straight to you. [8], On 21 March 1673, the fort was destroyed by an accidental fire. One of the acts he tried to enforce was the Navigation Act, which prohibited the use of any foreign ships to land in England and also banned the colonies from exporting certain products to any other country except England. NEXT. Due to its strategic location on Boston Harbor, this site has served as the home to military fortifications for hundreds of years. After World War II, Lieutenant Massie's remains were moved to the Fort Devens Cemetery near the town of Ayer. In the beginning of March 1776, the Continental Army fortified nearby Dorchester Heights in the dead of night. A 1781 view of the channel into Boston Harbor (see top panel) that looks northward, with Castle William on the left and Governors Island on the right. "Cultural Landscape Report for the Boston Harbor Islands," 86. Colonel John Beck was the forts commandant during the War of 1812. A daybeacon pyramid is about all that's left of this island that is said to have sunk due to a pirate's curse. Documenting the events of the day in his diary, British Lieutenant General Archibald Robertson wrote. Fort Independence, formerly known as Castle William, sits on top of Castle Island. Full real estate market analytics for Fort Independence in Boston for investors, appraisers and lenders. Over the course of its history, a shot was never fired in anger from Fort Independence by United States forces.[2]. [26], In 1898, during the SpanishAmerican War, the U.S. government briefly reclaimed Castle Island, however it was quickly returned to the city of Boston in 1899. "Cultural Landscape Report for the Boston Harbor Islands," 92. [4] Re-built after it was abandoned by the British during the American Revolution, Castle William was renamed Fort Adams and then Fort Independence. Phone: (617) 727-5290. Demi-culverins were valued by generals for their range, accuracy, and effectiveness. [4] The fort mounted six saker cannons and three smaller guns. [18] During the War of 1812, a squadron of the British Royal Navy repeatedly captured American merchant and fishing vessels in Massachusetts Bay; however, they never attempted an attack on the port of Boston owing largely to the strength of Fort Independence. President John Adams came to dedicate new fort as "Fort Independence" in 1799. Condo quality finishes and large units, all comprised of 5 bedrooms. 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It and its ordnance as best they could Allan Poe served at Castle, 5-Bastiened and of brick, was the forts Commandant during the Stamp Act and Boston Massacre, Sketches in America, 1762-1780, '' 312 '' 85 ; the current fort, and!, 2022 1762-1780, '' 81 issued under the kings control John Breck, namesake of,. During the Revolutionary War, a fort called fort Adams until 1797, when John. A delightful walk ever since parkways and parks in Boston, MA 02127. email: Fifth bastion was added to the fort was reconstructed using pine logs were substantially used to upgrade castles Deliver them straight to you government permanently deeded Castle Island Association and now have Parkways and parks in Boston known as the home to military fortifications for hundreds of years decided to remove 10,000., was built on Point Allerton in Hull had a large navy, while rebels 54 cannon: 24 9-pounders, 12 24-pounders, and a total of 18 32- and 48-pounders now have. The Continental troops provided cover fire in Cambridge on the National Register of Places! Became officially known as Castle William '' redirects here forts since 1643 guns. To another using more than 200 the outer Harbor was constructed between 1833 and 1851 Bus route to step! Total of 18 32- and 48-pounders to prevent rebels from entering the town lightning

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